ASTM G 160-1998 用实验室埋入土评价非金属材料微生物敏感性的标准操作规程
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforEvaluatingMicrobialSusceptibilityofNonmetallicMaterialsbyLaboratorySoilBurial
【原文标准名称】:用实验室埋入土评价非金属材料微生物敏感性的标准操作规程
【标准号】:ASTMG160-1998
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:菌;生物可降解的;生物变质;外貌损伤;实验室土壤培育;微生物敏感性;微生物变质;适度增长;土壤环境;抗菌;霉;磨损
【英文主题词】:biodegradable;biologicaldeterioration;disfigurement;laboratorysoilculture;microbialsusceptibility;microbiologicaldeterioration;modgrowth;soilenvironment;fungi;defacement;fungalresistance;milde
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforMicrobialContaminationinFuelsandFuelSystems
【原文标准名称】:燃料和燃料系统中微生物杂质的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6469-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.14
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:取样;杂质;细菌纲;发动机燃料系统;机动车燃料;污染
【英文主题词】:biocides;biodegradation;biodeterioration;biologicalcontamination;contamination;fuelquality;microbialcontamination;microbiallyinducedcorrosion;microbiologicaltesting;sampling
【摘要】:Thisguideprovidesinformationaddressingtheconditionsthatleadtofuelmicrobialcontaminationandbiodegradationandthegeneralcharacteristicsofandstrategiesforcontrollingmicrobialcontamination.ItcomplimentsandamplifiesinformationprovidedinPracticeD4418onhandlinggas-turbinefuels.MoredetailedinformationmaybefoundintheIPGuidelinesandinASTMManual47.Thisguidefocusesonmicrobialcontaminationinrefinedpetroleumproductsandproducthandlingsystems.Uncontrolledmicrobialcontaminationinfuelsandfuelsystemsremainsalargelyunrecognizedbutcostlyproblematallstagesofthepetroleumindustryfromcrudeoilproductionthroughfleetoperationsandconsumeruse.Thisguideintroducesthefundamentalconceptsoffuelmicrobiologyandbiodeteriorationcontrol.Thisguideprovidespersonnelwhoareresponsibleforfuelandfuelsystemstewardshipwiththebackgroundnecessarytomakeinformeddecisionsregardingthepossibleeconomicorsafety,orboth,impactofmicrobialcontaminationintheirproductsorsystems.1.1Thisguideprovidespersonnelwhohavealimitedmicrobiologicalbackgroundwithanunderstandingofthesymptoms,occurrence,andconsequencesofchronicmicrobialcontamination.Theguidealsosuggestsmeansfordetectionandcontrolofmicrobialcontaminationinfuelsandfuelsystems.Thisguideappliesprimarilytogasoline,aviation,boiler,industrialgasturbine,diesel,marine,andfurnacefuels(seeSpecificationsD396,D910,D975,D1655,D2069,D2880,D3699,D4814,andD6227)andfuelsystems.However,theprinciplesdiscussedhereinalsoapplygenerallytocrudeoilandallliquidpetroleumfuels.ASTMManual47providesamoredetailedtreatmentoftheconceptsintroducedinthisguide;italsoprovidesacompilationofallofthestandardsreferencedhereinthatarenotfoundintheAnnualBookofASTMStandards,SectionFiveonPetroleumProductsandLubricants.1.2Thisguideisnotacompilationofalloftheconceptsandterminologyusedbymicrobiologists,butitdoesprovideageneralunderstandingofmicrobialfuelcontamination.1.3ThevaluesinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E31
【国际标准分类号】:27_060_10;43_060_40
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Electromechanicalswitchesforuseinelectronicequipment;part5:sectionalspecificationforpushbuttonswitches;identicalwithIEC61020-5:1991
【原文标准名称】:电子设备的机电开关.第5部分:按钮开关分规范
【标准号】:DINIEC61020-5-1994
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1994-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电子仪器;开关;规范(验收);规范;按钮开关;开关设备;质量保证;电气元件;定义;电子工程;机电学;质量评定系统;试验;电气工程;分规范
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Electricalcomponents;Electricalengineering;Electromechanics;Electronicengineering;Electronicinstruments;Pushbuttonswitches;Qualityassessmentsystems;Qualityassurance;Sectionalspecification;Specification;Specification(approval);Switches;Switchgear;Testing
【摘要】:Thedocumentappliestothesub-familyofbushbuttonswitcheswithinthefamilyofelectromechanicalswitchesofassessedquality.Pushbuttonswitchescoveredbythisdocumenthavearatedvoltagenotexceeding300Vandaratedcurrentnotexceeding5A(d.c.orr.m.s.values).
【中国标准分类号】:L22
【国际标准分类号】:31_220_20
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:德语
