ASTM D1693-2008 乙烯塑料的环境应力破裂的标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEnvironmentalStress-CrackingofEthylenePlastics
【原文标准名称】:乙烯塑料的环境应力破裂的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1693-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:environmentalresistance;polyethylene;stress-cracking;Environmentalstresscrackresistance(ESCR);Ethyleneplastics;Stresscrackingtests
【摘要】:Thistestmethodmaybeusedforroutineinspectionpurposesbysubjectingarequirednumberofspecimenstothetestconditionsforaspecifiedtimeandnotingthenumberthatfail.Thecrackingobtainedwiththetestreagentisindicativeofwhatmaybeexpectedfromawidevarietyofsurface-activeagents,soaps,andorganicsubstancesthatarenotabsorbedappreciablybythepolymer.Environmentalstress-crackingisapropertythatishighlydependentuponthenatureandlevelofthestressesappliedandonthethermalhistoryofthespecimen(1).Undertheconditionsofthetestmethod,highlocalmultiaxialstressesaredevelopedthroughtheintroductionofacontrolledimperfection(2,3).Environmentalstress-crackinghasbeenfoundtooccurmostreadilyundersuchconditions.Note28212;DifferenttypesofpolyethyleneplasticsasdefinedinSpecificationD1248aregenerallytestedunderdifferentlevelsofstrainandstress.Whenitisexpresslydesiredtocomparethetypesatequallevelsofstrain,thespecimensforalltypesshouldbetestedunderConditionB,Table1(4).Informationfromthistestmethodisnotintendedtobeusedfordirectapplicationtoengineeringproblems.Note38212;Cautionshouldbeusedincomparingandrankingvariousethyleneplasticsintodistinctandseparategroupsbythistestmethod(seeSection13andNote12).Asthermalhistoryisrecognizedasanimportantvariable,testresultsbythistestmethodemployinglaboratorymoldedsamplescannotnecessarilybeexpectedtoshowagreementwithtestresultsfromsamplesobtainedbyothermeans.Thetrueperformancepotentialofagivenethyleneplasticmay,however,bestbedeterminedwithspecimensobtainedfromcommerciallyprepareditems(5).TABLE1StandardTestConditionsConditionSpecimenThicknessNotchDepthBathTemperature,x00B0;CmmAin.mmAin.AB
min
3.00
0.120
0.50
0.020
50
max
3.30
0.130
0.65
0.025
BB
min
1.84
0.0725
0.30
0.012
50
max
1.97
0.0775
0.........
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_20
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:乙烯塑料的环境应力破裂的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1693-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:environmentalresistance;polyethylene;stress-cracking;Environmentalstresscrackresistance(ESCR);Ethyleneplastics;Stresscrackingtests
【摘要】:Thistestmethodmaybeusedforroutineinspectionpurposesbysubjectingarequirednumberofspecimenstothetestconditionsforaspecifiedtimeandnotingthenumberthatfail.Thecrackingobtainedwiththetestreagentisindicativeofwhatmaybeexpectedfromawidevarietyofsurface-activeagents,soaps,andorganicsubstancesthatarenotabsorbedappreciablybythepolymer.Environmentalstress-crackingisapropertythatishighlydependentuponthenatureandlevelofthestressesappliedandonthethermalhistoryofthespecimen(1).Undertheconditionsofthetestmethod,highlocalmultiaxialstressesaredevelopedthroughtheintroductionofacontrolledimperfection(2,3).Environmentalstress-crackinghasbeenfoundtooccurmostreadilyundersuchconditions.Note28212;DifferenttypesofpolyethyleneplasticsasdefinedinSpecificationD1248aregenerallytestedunderdifferentlevelsofstrainandstress.Whenitisexpresslydesiredtocomparethetypesatequallevelsofstrain,thespecimensforalltypesshouldbetestedunderConditionB,Table1(4).Informationfromthistestmethodisnotintendedtobeusedfordirectapplicationtoengineeringproblems.Note38212;Cautionshouldbeusedincomparingandrankingvariousethyleneplasticsintodistinctandseparategroupsbythistestmethod(seeSection13andNote12).Asthermalhistoryisrecognizedasanimportantvariable,testresultsbythistestmethodemployinglaboratorymoldedsamplescannotnecessarilybeexpectedtoshowagreementwithtestresultsfromsamplesobtainedbyothermeans.Thetrueperformancepotentialofagivenethyleneplasticmay,however,bestbedeterminedwithspecimensobtainedfromcommerciallyprepareditems(5).TABLE1StandardTestConditionsConditionSpecimenThicknessNotchDepthBathTemperature,x00B0;CmmAin.mmAin.AB
min
3.00
0.120
0.50
0.020
50
max
3.30
0.130
0.65
0.025
BB
min
1.84
0.0725
0.30
0.012
50
max
1.97
0.0775
0.........
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_20
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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